
I recently had the fortunate experience of being invited to Kenya as part of a United Nations University Education for Sustainable Development Programme where a number of Africa wide Masters programmes are being established. The Sustainability Institute is participating in the cluster considering sustainable urbanisation. As part of the broader workshop programme, the hosts, Kenyatta University, arranged that we visit a number of NGO projects that would potentially serve as learning sights for the Kenya based students. This took us to Kibera, one of the largest slums in Africa. Walking through the narrow streets of Kibera, one could not help but notice the sense of permanence in the structures. For a great many citizens of Nairobi, this is home. Visiting the NGO groups, focussing on real day to day issues of sanitation, solid waste, job creation and improved ecologically based education, it was clear that focus on the small, at the community level was having a real impact on the community. While the interventions were facing the challenges that many face in such communities (of vested interests and an absent state) leadership was being taken, predominantly by young and energised individuals.


